The Bottom 
    Line
  Based on technical merits 
    alone, I like DVD+RW. However, the multi-format drives (DVD-RAM with –R, and 
    now –RW support in a drive from Hitachi) may offer all the functionality any 
    power user today might need, and at a lower price. Bear in mind that any of 
    these formats may disappear in the future as momentum builds toward consumer 
    acceptance of another.
  Which format will emerge 
    as the de facto standard is not at all clear. In view of the Zip drive’s dominance 
    over the floppy-compatible LS-120 superdisk, backward compatibility is clearly 
    not enough – nor is technical superiority (See Beta vs. VHS, MacOS/Be/Linux 
    vs. Windows, etc.). The winner will be determined by dollars, based on consumer 
    perceptions of quality and value – and just perhaps – real world usability. 
    Strategic positioning, corporate alliances, advertising campaigns and clever 
    marketing will have as much to do with determining the winner as technical 
    merits.
  SUMMARY COMPARISON
  DVD+RW
  
    - 2.4X write speed (DVD-RW 
      format currently limited to 1X, DVD-R 2X)
    - Defect management system 
      inherent in “plus” format specifications
- (DVD-RAM also features 
      defect management)
- Ability to interrupt 
      and resume recording operation (as does DVD-RAM)
- Mount Rainier support 
      (a new specification for drag-and-drop operations with several claimed advantages 
      over current packet writing schemes. Backed by Microsoft, Compaq, Philips 
      and Sony.
    - Costs a bit more (for 
      now)
- Recorded discs likely 
      to be “less” compatible than DVD-R
DVD-R/RW
  
    - DVD-R is the king of 
      creating the most widely-compatible discs
- Slightly more mature 
      technology than +
- Slower write speed 
      (DVD-RW limited to 1X, DVD-R can write at 2X)
- Recordings must be 
      performed in a single session
- DVD-RAM drives that 
      support DVD-R, and even DVD_RW are available
DVD-RAM
  
    - Performance and operating 
      benefits over DVD-RW for data storage
- Drives currently less 
      expensive than +RW units
- DVD-R compatibility 
      available in some units, -RW in at least one
- Video DVD players beginning 
      to offer support for DVD-RAM
CONCLUSION
  With prices dropping while 
    the data on your hard drive continues to accumulate, this might be a great 
    time to jump on the recordable DVD bandwagon. On the other hand, in light 
    of the competing formats, some of us will get burned when the one we’ve chosen 
    disappears from the market. Only the future will tell what the “correct” choice 
    is for us today.
  If you have a use for 
    a DVD writer today, by all means buy one. Be aware that the hardware requirements 
    are considerable – a minimum of an 800 MHz Pentium or G4 is quoted by LaCie 
    for their firewire product. If being able produce video presentations on DVD 
    would benefit you today, or are finding CDRs are inconveniently limited in 
    capacity for your current archival purposes, the technology is here and it 
    won’t break the bank. I can see a very attractive cost/benefit ratio for many 
    professional PC applications.
  However, prices are expected 
    to drop quickly over the coming year, every few days you wait will be a dollar 
    in your pocket for some time to come, and the competition for ‘universal’ 
    format acceptance will be that much closer to a resolution.
  Finally, keep reading 
    reviews of new units as they are introduced. We’ve only talked about formats 
    here, the question of the actual drives perform in comparison to one another 
    in the real world is an even more important consideration. And if you read 
    between the lines a bit, you may gain a better understanding of how the war 
    of the formats is really shaking out.
    
    Author: 
    D. Scott Salveson 
    Published: 30/12/01 
    
  
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